| Return to Index | Henry's Commentary | 
| Chapter 32 | |
| 1 | And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him. | 
| 2 | And when Jacob saw them, he said, This 
is God's 1host: and he called the name of that place aMahanaim.
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| 3 | And Jacob sent messengers before him to 
Esau his brother unto the land of 1Seir, the country of 2Edom.
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| 4 | And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye speak unto my lord Esau; Thy servant Jacob saith thus, I have sojourned with Laban, and stayed there until now: | 
| 5 | And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in thy sight. | 
| 6 | And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, We came to thy brother Esau, and also he cometh to meet thee, and four hundred men with him. | 
| 7 | Then Jacob was greatly afraid and 
1distressed: and he divided the people that was with him, and the flocks, and
herds, and the camels, into two bands;
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| 8 | And said, If Esau come to the one company, and smite it, then the other company which is left shall escape. | 
| 9 | And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God 
of my father Isaac, the LORD which saidst unto me, 1Return unto thy country, and 
to thy kindred, and I will deal well with thee:
 
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| 10 | I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which thou hast showed unto thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands. | 
| 11 | 1Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand 
of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and 
smite me, and the 2mother with the children.
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| 12 | And thou saidst, I will surely do thee good, and make thy seed as the sand of the sea, which cannot be numbered for multitude. | 
| 13 | And he lodged there that 
same night; and took of that which came to his hand a 1present for Esau his
brother;
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| 14 | Two hundred she goats, and twenty he goats, two hundred ewes, and twenty rams, | 
| 15 | Thirty milch camels with their colts, forty kine, and ten bulls, twenty she asses, and ten foals. | 
| 16 | And he delivered them into the hand of his servants, every drove by themselves; and said unto his servants, Pass over before me, and put a space betwixt drove and drove. | 
| 17 | And he commanded the foremost, saying, When Esau my brother meeteth thee, and asketh thee, saying, Whose art thou? and whither goest thou? and whose are these before thee? | 
| 18 | Then thou shalt say, They be thy servant Jacob's; it is a present sent unto my lord Esau: and, behold, also he is behind us. | 
| 19 | And so commanded he the second, and the third, and all that followed the droves, saying, On this manner shall ye speak unto Esau, when ye find him. | 
| 20 | And say ye moreover, Behold, thy 
servant Jacob is behind us. For he said, I will 1appease him with the present 
that goeth before me, and afterward I will see his face; peradventure he will
accept of me.
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| 21 | So went the present over before him: and himself lodged that night in the company. | 
| 22 | And he rose up that 
night, and took his two wives, and his two womenservants, and his eleven sons, 
and passed over the ford 1Jabbok.
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| 23 | And he took them, and sent them over the brook, and sent over that he had. | 
| 24 | And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day. 
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| 25 | And when he saw that he prevailed not against him, he touched the hollow of his thigh; and the hollow of Jacob's thigh was out of joint, as he wrestled with him. | 
| 26 | And he said, Let me go, for 
the day breaketh. And he said, I 1will not let thee go, except thou bless
me.
 
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| 27 | And he said unto him, What is thy name? And he said, Jacob. | 
| 28 | And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but aIsrael: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed. | 
| 29 | And Jacob 
asked him, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, thy name. And he said, 1Wherefore is
it that thou dost ask after my name? And he blessed him there.
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| 30 | And Jacob called the name of the place 
aPeniel: for I have 1seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.
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| 31 | And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh. | 
| 32 | Therefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh in the sinew that shrank. | 

| Notes on Chapter 32 | |
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(a) "Mahanaim" = Two camps.
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(a) "Israel" = have power with God.
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(a) "Peniel" = face of God
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